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Termite infestations in houses will often go undetected by homeowners for years as it is hard to distinguish evidence of action. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They're sneaky. They dont want to be found or even be out in the sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which has been transported to U.S. after World War II and are found primarily in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) which are joined broadly, unlike many ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad groups:
Termite larvae are very small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they grow into a reproductive or worker. Whether they turned into a reproductive or worker depends on the needs of their colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a couple of different ways. The main thing that people need to bear in mind is that many times to find evidence of activity you truly need to conduct a thorough termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A heap of feces pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, because the feces is comprised of the wood the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms will be the #1 way that many homeowners recognize they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in large groups. Individuals might see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a home. Swarmers are looking to mate and get back to the ground.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from dirt to cellulose material (AKA your home ). They'll build mud tubes whenever they will be subjected to mild and predators. In this manner they have a secure travel way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there is an expansion seam where they can get at the structural lumber that is resting on the surface of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you will find termites in the corner of the joists and the header planks in the substructure of a home.
Termite galleries and damaged woodAnother manner you can identify termite activity is to examine damaged timber for termite galleries. For those who are not trained, it can be challenging to do. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain of the timber. These galleries may often contain sand. Termites want to maintain an optimal humidity/moisture degree wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively easily.
Termite galleries are typically found on the substructure of a house such as the basement or a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that rest upon the foundation wall, then you might be able to identify the gallery. At the point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a little bit different. They dont originate from the soil. They actually gallery out and reside in the wood theyre infesting and feeding on. In locations where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find my sources them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of homes, wood posts, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will over at this website not find mud in drywood termite galleries but you'll find fecal pellets.
The pellets almost seem like thick grain sand. The colour of drywood termite pellets can fluctuate depending on the kind of wood they are infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures confronted may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which might be of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in most places in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are only as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose substance. They'll feed on anything which contains cellulose. Most homes are constructed of conventional lumber that contain cellulose. Termites have also been known to feed on paper, cardboard, cotton shirts or anything that contains cellulose for a food source.