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Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for years since it's difficult to distinguish evidence of activity. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a house. They are sneaky. They dont want to be found or even be out in the sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which has been transported to U.S. following World War II and are found primarily in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) which are joined widely, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad categories:
Termite larvae are very small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they grow into a worker. Whether they become a worker depends on the needs of the colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a couple of different ways. The main thing that people need to keep in mind is that many times to find evidence of action you truly need to conduct a comprehensive termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A heap of stool pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, because the stool is comprised of the timber the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms are the #1 way that most homeowners recognize they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in large groups. Individuals will see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a home. Swarmers are looking to partner and contact the ground.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from dirt to cellulose substance (AKA your house). They will build mud tubes whenever they will be subjected to light and predators. This way they have a protected travel way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there's an expansion seam where they can get at the structural lumber that's resting on the top of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you will find termites in the corner of the joists and also the header boards in the substructure of a house.
Termite galleries and damaged woodAnother manner you can identify termite activity is to examine damaged wood for termite galleries. For people that are not trained, it can be challenging to perform. Generally, subterranean termite galleries go with the grain of the timber. These galleries will often contain sand. Termites want to maintain an optimal humidity/moisture degree wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively readily.
Termite galleries are generally found on the substructure of a property like the basement or even a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that break upon the foundation wall, you might have the ability to identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a tiny bit different. They dont originate from the ground. They really gallery out and live in the wood theyre infesting and feeding on. In areas where drywoods are prevalent, you may often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of homes, wood posts, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will not find subway in drywood termite galleries but you'll find fecal pellets.
The pellets almost seem like thick grain sand. The color of drywood termite pellets can fluctuate depending on the type of wood they are infesting on. .
Depending on where you reside in the United States, the termite pressures confronted may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of look these up termites, only 20 of which might be of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in most areas in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are only as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose material. They'll feed on anything which contains cellulose. Most homes are constructed of conventional lumber that contain cellulose. Termites have also been known to feed on paper, cardboard, cotton tops or anything that contains cellulose for a food source.